Optimal. Leaf size=124 \[ -\frac {\left (1-x^3\right )^{2/3}}{5 x^5}+\frac {\left (1-x^3\right )^{2/3}}{5 x^2}-\frac {\tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {1-\frac {2 \sqrt [3]{2} x}{\sqrt [3]{1-x^3}}}{\sqrt {3}}\right )}{\sqrt [3]{2} \sqrt {3}}-\frac {\log \left (1+x^3\right )}{6 \sqrt [3]{2}}+\frac {\log \left (-\sqrt [3]{2} x-\sqrt [3]{1-x^3}\right )}{2 \sqrt [3]{2}} \]
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Rubi [A]
time = 0.05, antiderivative size = 124, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps
used = 4, number of rules used = 4, integrand size = 22, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.182, Rules used = {491, 597, 12,
384} \begin {gather*} -\frac {\text {ArcTan}\left (\frac {1-\frac {2 \sqrt [3]{2} x}{\sqrt [3]{1-x^3}}}{\sqrt {3}}\right )}{\sqrt [3]{2} \sqrt {3}}-\frac {\log \left (x^3+1\right )}{6 \sqrt [3]{2}}+\frac {\log \left (-\sqrt [3]{1-x^3}-\sqrt [3]{2} x\right )}{2 \sqrt [3]{2}}-\frac {\left (1-x^3\right )^{2/3}}{5 x^5}+\frac {\left (1-x^3\right )^{2/3}}{5 x^2} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Rule 12
Rule 384
Rule 491
Rule 597
Rubi steps
\begin {align*} \int \frac {1}{x^6 \sqrt [3]{1-x^3} \left (1+x^3\right )} \, dx &=\text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {\left (1+x^3\right )^2}{x^6 \left (1+2 x^3\right )} \, dx,x,\frac {x}{\sqrt [3]{1-x^3}}\right )\\ &=\text {Subst}\left (\int \left (\frac {1}{x^6}+\frac {1}{1+2 x^3}\right ) \, dx,x,\frac {x}{\sqrt [3]{1-x^3}}\right )\\ &=-\frac {\left (1-x^3\right )^{5/3}}{5 x^5}+\text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{1+2 x^3} \, dx,x,\frac {x}{\sqrt [3]{1-x^3}}\right )\\ &=-\frac {\left (1-x^3\right )^{5/3}}{5 x^5}+\frac {1}{3} \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{1+\sqrt [3]{2} x} \, dx,x,\frac {x}{\sqrt [3]{1-x^3}}\right )+\frac {1}{3} \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {2-\sqrt [3]{2} x}{1-\sqrt [3]{2} x+2^{2/3} x^2} \, dx,x,\frac {x}{\sqrt [3]{1-x^3}}\right )\\ &=-\frac {\left (1-x^3\right )^{5/3}}{5 x^5}+\frac {\log \left (1+\frac {\sqrt [3]{2} x}{\sqrt [3]{1-x^3}}\right )}{3 \sqrt [3]{2}}+\frac {1}{2} \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{1-\sqrt [3]{2} x+2^{2/3} x^2} \, dx,x,\frac {x}{\sqrt [3]{1-x^3}}\right )-\frac {\text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {-\sqrt [3]{2}+2\ 2^{2/3} x}{1-\sqrt [3]{2} x+2^{2/3} x^2} \, dx,x,\frac {x}{\sqrt [3]{1-x^3}}\right )}{6 \sqrt [3]{2}}\\ &=-\frac {\left (1-x^3\right )^{5/3}}{5 x^5}-\frac {\log \left (1+\frac {2^{2/3} x^2}{\left (1-x^3\right )^{2/3}}-\frac {\sqrt [3]{2} x}{\sqrt [3]{1-x^3}}\right )}{6 \sqrt [3]{2}}+\frac {\log \left (1+\frac {\sqrt [3]{2} x}{\sqrt [3]{1-x^3}}\right )}{3 \sqrt [3]{2}}+\frac {\text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{-3-x^2} \, dx,x,1-\frac {2 \sqrt [3]{2} x}{\sqrt [3]{1-x^3}}\right )}{\sqrt [3]{2}}\\ &=-\frac {\left (1-x^3\right )^{5/3}}{5 x^5}-\frac {\tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {1-\frac {2 \sqrt [3]{2} x}{\sqrt [3]{1-x^3}}}{\sqrt {3}}\right )}{\sqrt [3]{2} \sqrt {3}}-\frac {\log \left (1+\frac {2^{2/3} x^2}{\left (1-x^3\right )^{2/3}}-\frac {\sqrt [3]{2} x}{\sqrt [3]{1-x^3}}\right )}{6 \sqrt [3]{2}}+\frac {\log \left (1+\frac {\sqrt [3]{2} x}{\sqrt [3]{1-x^3}}\right )}{3 \sqrt [3]{2}}\\ \end {align*}
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Mathematica [A]
time = 0.25, size = 142, normalized size = 1.15 \begin {gather*} \frac {1}{60} \left (-\frac {12 \left (1-x^3\right )^{5/3}}{x^5}-10\ 2^{2/3} \sqrt {3} \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {3} x}{x-2^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{1-x^3}}\right )+10\ 2^{2/3} \log \left (2 x+2^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{1-x^3}\right )-5\ 2^{2/3} \log \left (-2 x^2+2^{2/3} x \sqrt [3]{1-x^3}-\sqrt [3]{2} \left (1-x^3\right )^{2/3}\right )\right ) \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Maple [C] Result contains higher order function than in optimal. Order 9 vs. order
3.
time = 11.07, size = 955, normalized size = 7.70
method | result | size |
risch | \(\text {Expression too large to display}\) | \(955\) |
trager | \(\text {Expression too large to display}\) | \(1161\) |
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Maxima [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {Failed to integrate} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Fricas [B] Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. 283 vs.
\(2 (95) = 190\).
time = 8.03, size = 283, normalized size = 2.28 \begin {gather*} -\frac {10 \, \sqrt {6} 2^{\frac {1}{6}} x^{5} \arctan \left (\frac {2^{\frac {1}{6}} {\left (6 \, \sqrt {6} 2^{\frac {2}{3}} {\left (5 \, x^{7} + 4 \, x^{4} - x\right )} {\left (-x^{3} + 1\right )}^{\frac {2}{3}} - \sqrt {6} 2^{\frac {1}{3}} {\left (71 \, x^{9} - 111 \, x^{6} + 33 \, x^{3} - 1\right )} + 12 \, \sqrt {6} {\left (19 \, x^{8} - 16 \, x^{5} + x^{2}\right )} {\left (-x^{3} + 1\right )}^{\frac {1}{3}}\right )}}{6 \, {\left (109 \, x^{9} - 105 \, x^{6} + 3 \, x^{3} + 1\right )}}\right ) - 10 \cdot 2^{\frac {2}{3}} x^{5} \log \left (\frac {6 \cdot 2^{\frac {1}{3}} {\left (-x^{3} + 1\right )}^{\frac {1}{3}} x^{2} + 2^{\frac {2}{3}} {\left (x^{3} + 1\right )} + 6 \, {\left (-x^{3} + 1\right )}^{\frac {2}{3}} x}{x^{3} + 1}\right ) + 5 \cdot 2^{\frac {2}{3}} x^{5} \log \left (\frac {3 \cdot 2^{\frac {2}{3}} {\left (5 \, x^{4} - x\right )} {\left (-x^{3} + 1\right )}^{\frac {2}{3}} + 2^{\frac {1}{3}} {\left (19 \, x^{6} - 16 \, x^{3} + 1\right )} - 12 \, {\left (2 \, x^{5} - x^{2}\right )} {\left (-x^{3} + 1\right )}^{\frac {1}{3}}}{x^{6} + 2 \, x^{3} + 1}\right ) - 36 \, {\left (x^{3} - 1\right )} {\left (-x^{3} + 1\right )}^{\frac {2}{3}}}{180 \, x^{5}} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Sympy [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {1}{x^{6} \sqrt [3]{- \left (x - 1\right ) \left (x^{2} + x + 1\right )} \left (x + 1\right ) \left (x^{2} - x + 1\right )}\, dx \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Giac [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {could not integrate} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Mupad [F]
time = 0.00, size = -1, normalized size = -0.01 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {1}{x^6\,{\left (1-x^3\right )}^{1/3}\,\left (x^3+1\right )} \,d x \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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